Grams to tablespoons

Grams to tablespoonsTablespoons to grams
10 grams = 0.8 tbsp1 tbsp = 12.5g
20 grams = 1.6 tbsp2 tbsp = 25g
30 grams = 2.4 tbsp3 tbsp = 37.5g
40 grams = 3.2 tbsp4 tbsp = 50g
50 grams = 4 tbsp5 tbsp = 62.5g
60 grams = 4.8 tbsp6 tbsp = 75g
70 grams = 5.6 tbsp7 tbsp = 87.5g
80 grams = 6.4 tbsp8 tbsp = 100g
90 grams = 7.2 tbsp9 tbsp = 112.5g
100 grams = 8 tbsp10 tbsp = 125g
Figures are rounded. US tablespoon (level, not heaped).

Grams to tablespoons for baking ingredients

IngredientTablespoons
Water1 tbsp
Sugar (brown)1 tbsp
Sugar (powdered)1 tbsp
Flour (all purpose)1 tbsp
Peanut butter1 tbsp
Honey1 tbsp
Olive Oil1 tbsp
Figures are rounded. US tablespoon (level, not heaped).

Grams and tablespoons for butter

10 grams = 0.7 tbsp1 tbsp = 14.2 grams
20 grams = 1.4 tbsp2 tbsp = 28.4 grams
30 grams = 2.1 tbsp3 tbsp = 42.6 grams
40 grams = 2.8 tbsp4 tbsp = 56.8 grams
50 grams = 3.5 tbsp5 tbsp = 71 grams
60 grams = 4.2 tbsp6 tbsp = 85.2 grams
70 grams = 4.9 tbsp7 tbsp = 99.4 grams
80 grams = 5.6 tbsp8 tbsp = 113.6 grams
90 grams = 6.3 tbsp9 tbsp = 127.8 grams
100 grams = 7 tbsp10 tbsp = 142 grams
Figures are rounded. US tablespoon (level, not heaped).

Grams to teaspoons for salt

1 gram = 0.17 tsp20 grams = 3.38 tsp
2 grams = 0.34 tsp30 grams = 5.07 tsp
3 grams = 0.51 tsp40 grams = 6.76 tsp
4 grams = 0.68 tsp50 grams = 8.45 tsp
5 grams = 0.84 tsp60 grams = 10.14 tsp
6 grams = 1.01 tsp70 grams = 11.83 tsp
7 grams = 1.18 tsp80 grams = 13.51 tsp
8 grams = 1.35 tsp90 grams = 15.2 tsp
9 grams = 1.52 tsp100 grams = 16.89 tsp
10 grams = 1.69 tsp110 grams = 18.58 tsp
Rounded to 2 decimal places. US teaspoon (level, not heaped).

Grams to teaspoons for baking powder

Grams to teaspoonsGrams to teaspoons
1 gram = 0.23 tsp11 grams = 2.53 tsp
2 grams = 0.45 tsp12 grams = 2.7 tsp
3 grams = 0.68 tsp13 grams = 2.93 tsp
4 grams = 0.9 tsp14 grams = 3.15 tsp
5 grams = 1.13 tsp15 grams = 3.38 tsp
6 grams = 1.35 tsp16 grams = 3.6 tsp
7 grams = 1.58 tsp17 grams = 3.83 tsp
8 grams = 1.8 tsp18 grams = 4.05 tsp
9 grams = 2.03 tsp19 grams = 4.28 tsp
10 grams = 2.25 tsp20 grams = 4.5 tsp
Rounded to 2 decimal places. US teaspoon (level, not heaped).

Grams to teaspoons for sugar (granulated)

Grams to teaspoonsGrams to teaspoons
1 gram = 0.24 tsp20 grams = 4.8 tsp
2 grams = 0.478 tsp30 grams = 7.17 tsp
3 grams = 0.717 tsp40 grams = 9.56 tsp
4 grams = 0.956 tsp50 grams = 11.95 tsp
5 grams = 1.195 tsp60 grams = 14.34 tsp
6 grams = 1.434 tsp70 grams = 16.73 tsp
7 grams = 1.673 tsp80 grams = 19.12 tsp
8 grams = 1.912 tsp90 grams = 21.51 tsp
9 grams = 2.151 tsp100 grams = 23.9 tsp
10 grams = 2.39 tsp110 grams = 26.29 tsp
Rounded to 2 decimal places. US teaspoon (level, not heaped).

Teaspoons (Metric) to mL

Teaspoons (Metric)Milliliters
1 teaspoon5 mL
2 teaspoons10 mL
3 teaspoons15 mL
4 teaspoons20 mL
5 teaspoons25 mL
6 teaspoons30 mL
7 teaspoons35 mL
8 teaspoons40 mL
9 teaspoons45 mL
10 teaspoons50 mL
Teaspoon is level, not heaped.

Teaspoons (US) to mL

Teaspoons (US)Milliliters
1 teaspoon4.9289 mL
2 teaspoons9.8578 mL
3 teaspoons14.7868 mL
4 teaspoons19.7157 mL
5 teaspoons24.6446 mL
6 teaspoons29.5735 mL
7 teaspoons34.5024 mL
8 teaspoons39.4314 mL
9 teaspoons44.3603 mL
10 teaspoons49.2892 mL
Figures are rounded to 4 decimal places. Teaspoon is level, not heaped.

Grams to pounds (and ounces)

GramsPoundsPounds and ounces
100 grams0.22 lb0 lb, 3.53 oz
200 grams0.441 lb0 lb, 7.05 oz
300 grams0.661 lb0 lb, 10.58 oz
400 grams0.882 lb0 lb, 14.11 oz
500 grams1.102 lb1 lb, 1.64 oz
600 grams1.323 lb1 lb, 5.16 oz
700 grams1.543 lb1 lb, 8.69 oz
800 grams1.764 lb1 lb, 12.22 oz
900 grams1.984 lb1 lb, 15.75 oz
1000 grams2.205 lb2 lb, 3.27 oz
1200 grams2.646 lb2 lb, 10.33 oz
1400 grams3.086 lb3 lb, 1.38 oz
1600 grams3.527 lb3 lb, 8.44 oz
1800 grams3.968 lb3 lb, 15.49 oz
2000 grams4.409 lb4 lb, 6.55 oz
2200 grams4.85 lb4 lb, 13.6 oz
2400 grams5.291 lb5 lb, 4.66 oz
2600 grams5.732 lb5 lb, 11.71 oz
2800 grams6.173 lb6 lb, 2.77 oz
3000 grams6.614 lb6 lb, 9.82 oz
3200 grams7.055 lb7 lb, 0.88 oz
3400 grams7.496 lb7 lb, 7.93 oz
3600 grams7.937 lb7 lb, 14.99 oz
3800 grams8.378 lb8 lb, 6.04 oz
4000 grams8.818 lb8 lb, 13.1 oz
4200 grams9.259 lb9 lb, 4.15 oz
4400 grams9.7 lb9 lb, 11.21 oz
4600 grams10.141 lb10 lb, 2.26 oz
4800 grams10.582 lb10 lb, 9.32 oz
5000 grams11.023 lb11 lb, 0.37 oz
Note: conversions are rounded.

Pounds to grams

Pounds and ozPoundsGrams
6 lb 0 oz6 lb2721.6 g
6 lb 1 oz6.06 lb2749.9 g
6 lb 2 oz6.13 lb2778.3 g
6 lb 3 oz6.19 lb2806.6 g
6 lb 4 oz6.25 lb2835 g
6 lb 5 oz6.31 lb2863.3 g
6 lb 6 oz6.38 lb2891.7 g
6 lb 7 oz6.44 lb2920 g
6 lb 8 oz6.5 lb2948.4 g
6 lb 9 oz6.56 lb2976.7 g
6 lb 10 oz6.63 lb3005 g
6 lb 11 oz6.69 lb3033.4 g
6 lb 12 oz6.75 lb3061.7 g
6 lb 13 oz6.81 lb3090.1 g
6 lb 14 oz6.88 lb3118.4 g
6 lb 15 oz6.94 lb3146.8 g
7 lb 0 oz7 lb3175.1 g
7 lb 1 oz7.06 lb3203.5 g
7 lb 2 oz7.13 lb3231.8 g
7 lb 3 oz7.19 lb3260.2 g
7 lb 4 oz7.25 lb3288.5 g
7 lb 5 oz7.31 lb3316.9 g
7 lb 6 oz7.38 lb3345.2 g
7 lb 7 oz7.44 lb3373.6 g
7 lb 8 oz7.5 lb3401.9 g
7 lb 9 oz7.56 lb3430.3 g
7 lb 10 oz7.63 lb3458.6 g
7 lb 11 oz7.69 lb3487 g
7 lb 12 oz7.75 lb3515.3 g
7 lb 13 oz7.81 lb3543.7 g
7 lb 14 oz7.88 lb3572 g
7 lb 15 oz7.94 lb3600.4 g
8 lb 0 oz8 lb3628.7 g
8 lb 1 oz8.06 lb3657.1 g
8 lb 2 oz8.13 lb3685.4 g
Figures are rounded. US tablespoon (level, not heaped).

Kilograms to pounds chart

KilogramsPoundsPounds and ounces
60 kg132.28 lb132 lb, 4 oz
62 kg136.69 lb136 lb, 11 oz
64 kg141.1 lb141 lb, 2 oz
66 kg145.51 lb145 lb, 8 oz
68 kg149.91 lb149 lb, 15 oz
70 kg154.32 lb154 lb, 5 oz
72 kg158.73 lb158 lb, 12 oz
74 kg163.14 lb163 lb, 2 oz
76 kg167.55 lb167 lb, 9 oz
78 kg171.96 lb171 lb, 15 oz
80 kg176.37 lb176 lb, 6 oz
82 kg180.78 lb180 lb, 12 oz
84 kg185.19 lb185 lb, 3 oz
86 kg189.6 lb189 lb, 10 oz
88 kg194.01 lb194 lb, 0 oz
90 kg198.42 lb198 lb, 7 oz
92 kg202.83 lb202 lb, 13 oz
94 kg207.23 lb207 lb, 4 oz
96 kg211.64 lb211 lb, 10 oz
98 kg216.05 lb216 lb, 1 oz
100 kg220.46 lb220 lb, 7 oz
102 kg224.87 lb224 lb, 14 oz
104 kg229.28 lb229 lb, 4 oz
106 kg233.69 lb233 lb, 11 oz
108 kg238.1 lb238 lb, 2 oz
110 kg242.51 lb242 lb, 8 oz
Note: conversions are rounded.

Pounds to kilograms chart

PoundsKilograms
130 lb58.97 kg
132 lb59.87 kg
134 lb60.78 kg
136 lb61.69 kg
138 lb62.6 kg
140 lb63.5 kg
142 lb64.41 kg
144 lb65.32 kg
146 lb66.22 kg
148 lb67.13 kg
150 lb68.04 kg
152 lb68.95 kg
154 lb69.85 kg
156 lb70.76 kg
158 lb71.67 kg
160 lb72.57 kg
162 lb73.48 kg
164 lb74.39 kg
166 lb75.3 kg
168 lb76.2 kg
170 lb77.11 kg
172 lb78.02 kg
174 lb78.93 kg
176 lb79.83 kg
178 lb80.74 kg
180 lb81.65 kg
182 lb82.55 kg
184 lb83.46 kg
186 lb84.37 kg
188 lb85.28 kg
190 lb86.18 kg
192 lb87.09 kg
194 lb88 kg
196 lb88.9 kg
198 lb89.81 kg
200 lb90.72 kg
202 lb91.63 kg
204 lb92.53 kg
206 lb93.44 kg
208 lb94.35 kg
210 lb95.25 kg
212 lb96.16 kg
214 lb97.07 kg
216 lb97.98 kg
218 lb98.88 kg
220 lb99.79 kg
Note: conversions are rounded.

Ounces to pounds conversions

OuncesPounds
1 oz0.063 lb
2 oz0.125 lb
3 oz0.188 lb
4 oz0.25 lb
5 oz0.313 lb
6 oz0.375 lb
7 oz0.438 lb
8 oz0.5 lb
9 oz0.563 lb
10 oz0.625 lb
11 oz0.688 lb
12 oz0.75 lb
13 oz0.813 lb
14 oz0.875 lb
15 oz0.938 lb
16 oz1 lb
17 oz1.063 lb
18 oz1.125 lb
19 oz1.188 lb
20 oz1.25 lb
25 oz1.563 lb
30 oz1.875 lb
35 oz2.188 lb
40 oz2.5 lb
45 oz2.813 lb
50 oz3.125 lb
55 oz3.438 lb
60 oz3.75 lb
Conversions are rounded to max 3 decimal places.

Pounds to ounces

Pounds to ouncesPounds to ounces
1/4 lb = 4 oz12 lb = 192 oz
1/2 lb = 8 oz13 lb = 208 oz
3/4 lb = 12 oz14 lb = 224 oz
1 lb = 16 oz15 lb = 240 oz
2 lb = 32 oz16 lb = 256 oz
3 lb = 48 oz17 lb = 272 oz
4 lb = 64 oz18 lb = 288 oz
5 lb = 80 oz19 lb = 304 oz
6 lb = 96 oz20 lb = 320 oz
7 lb = 112 oz21 lb = 336 oz
8 lb = 128 oz22 lb = 352 oz
9 lb = 144 oz23 lb = 368 oz
10 lb = 160 oz24 lb = 384 oz
11 lb = 176 oz25 lb = 400 oz
Conversions are rounded to max 3 decimal places

Gallons to ounces (US)

Gallons to fl oz (US)Gallons to fl oz (US)
1/4 gallon = 32 fl oz10 gallons = 1280 fl oz
1/2 gallon = 64 fl oz11 gallons = 1408 fl oz
3/4 gallon = 96 fl oz12 gallons = 1536 fl oz
1 gallon = 128 fl oz13 gallons = 1664 fl oz
2 gallons = 256 fl oz14 gallons = 1792 fl oz
3 gallons = 384 fl oz15 gallons = 1920 fl oz
4 gallons = 512 fl oz16 gallons = 2048 fl oz
5 gallons = 640 fl oz17 gallons = 2176 fl oz
6 gallons = 768 fl oz18 gallons = 2304 fl oz
7 gallons = 896 fl oz19 gallons = 2432 fl oz
8 gallons = 1024 fl oz20 gallons = 2560 fl oz
9 gallons = 1152 fl oz21 gallons = 2688 fl oz
Conversions are rounded to max 3 decimal places

Gallons to imperial fluid ounces (UK)

Liquid (1 gallon)Density (g/ml)
Water0.998 g/ml
Beer1.01 g/ml
Cider1.007 g/ml
Crude Oil0.915 g/ml
Diesel (fuel)0.85 g/ml
Gasoline (petrol)0.737 g/ml
Honey1.42 g/ml
Ice Cream0.56 g/ml
Jet Fuel0.804 g/ml
Milk1.035 g/ml
Olive oil0.92 g/ml
Orange juice1.038 g/ml
Paint1.198 g/ml
Propane (liquid)0.493 g/ml
Wine0.99 g/ml

US Gallons to pounds for different liquids

Liquid (1 gallon)Density (g/ml)
Water0.998 g/ml
Beer1.01 g/ml
Cider1.007 g/ml
Crude Oil0.915 g/ml
Diesel (fuel)0.85 g/ml
Gasoline (petrol)0.737 g/ml
Honey1.42 g/ml
Ice Cream0.56 g/ml
Jet Fuel0.804 g/ml
Milk1.035 g/ml
Olive oil0.92 g/ml
Orange juice1.038 g/ml
Paint1.198 g/ml
Propane (liquid)0.493 g/ml
Wine0.99 g/ml

US Gallons to Liters

US GallonsLiters
1 US Gallon3.78541 Liters
2 US Gallons7.57082 Liters
3 US Gallons11.35624 Liters
4 US Gallons15.14165 Liters
5 US Gallons18.92706 Liters
6 US Gallons22.71247 Liters
7 US Gallons26.49788 Liters
8 US Gallons30.28329 Liters
9 US Gallons34.06871 Liters
10 US Gallons37.85412 Liters
11 US Gallons41.63953 Liters
12 US Gallons45.42494 Liters
13 US Gallons49.21035 Liters
14 US Gallons52.99576 Liters
15 US Gallons56.78118 Liters
16 US Gallons60.56659 Liters
17 US Gallons64.352 Liters
18 US Gallons68.13741 Liters
19 US Gallons71.92282 Liters
20 US Gallons75.70824 Liters
Figures rounded to a maximum of 5 decimal places (7 with smaller numbers).

Liters to US Gallons

LitersUS Gallons
1 Liter0.26417 US Gallons
2 Liters0.52834 US Gallons
3 Liters0.79252 US Gallons
4 Liters1.05669 US Gallons
5 Liters1.32086 US Gallons
6 Liters1.58503 US Gallons
7 Liters1.8492 US Gallons
8 Liters2.11338 US Gallons
9 Liters2.37755 US Gallons
10 Liters2.64172 US Gallons
11 Liters2.90589 US Gallons
12 Liters3.17006 US Gallons
13 Liters3.43424 US Gallons
14 Liters3.69841 US Gallons
15 Liters3.96258 US Gallons
16 Liters4.22675 US Gallons
17 Liters4.49092 US Gallons
18 Liters4.7551 US Gallons
19 Liters5.01927 US Gallons
20 Liters5.28344 US Gallons
Figures rounded to a maximum of 5 decimal places (7 with smaller numbers).

Drop to Millilitres

1 Drops to Millilitres = 0.0570 Drops to Millilitres = 3.5
2 Drops to Millilitres = 0.180 Drops to Millilitres = 4
3 Drops to Millilitres = 0.1590 Drops to Millilitres = 4.5
4 Drops to Millilitres = 0.2100 Drops to Millilitres = 5
5 Drops to Millilitres = 0.25200 Drops to Millilitres = 10
6 Drops to Millilitres = 0.3300 Drops to Millilitres = 15
7 Drops to Millilitres = 0.35400 Drops to Millilitres = 20
8 Drops to Millilitres = 0.4500 Drops to Millilitres = 25
9 Drops to Millilitres = 0.45600 Drops to Millilitres = 30
10 Drops to Millilitres = 0.5800 Drops to Millilitres = 40
20 Drops to Millilitres = 1900 Drops to Millilitres = 45
30 Drops to Millilitres = 1.51,000 Drops to Millilitres = 50
40 Drops to Millilitres = 210,000 Drops to Millilitres = 500
50 Drops to Millilitres = 2.5100,000 Drops to Millilitres = 5000
60 Drops to Millilitres = 31,000,000 Drops to Millilitres = 50000

Cups to Litres

1 Cups to Litres = 0.2570 Cups to Litres = 17.5
2 Cups to Litres = 0.580 Cups to Litres = 20
3 Cups to Litres = 0.7590 Cups to Litres = 22.5
4 Cups to Litres = 1100 Cups to Litres = 25
5 Cups to Litres = 1.25200 Cups to Litres = 50
6 Cups to Litres = 1.5300 Cups to Litres = 75
7 Cups to Litres = 1.75400 Cups to Litres = 100
8 Cups to Litres = 2500 Cups to Litres = 125
9 Cups to Litres = 2.25600 Cups to Litres = 150
10 Cups to Litres = 2.5800 Cups to Litres = 200
20 Cups to Litres = 5900 Cups to Litres = 225
30 Cups to Litres = 7.51,000 Cups to Litres = 250
40 Cups to Litres = 1010,000 Cups to Litres = 2500
50 Cups to Litres = 12.5100,000 Cups to Litres = 25000
60 Cups to Litres = 151,000,000 Cups to Litres = 250000

Cups to tablespoons

1 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 16.90770 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 1183.4908
2 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 33.81480 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 1352.5609
3 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 50.72190 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 1521.631
4 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 67.628100 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 1690.7011
5 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 84.5351200 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 3381.4023
6 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 101.4421300 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 5072.1034
7 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 118.3491400 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 6762.8045
8 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 135.2561500 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 8453.5057
9 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 152.1631600 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 10144.2068
10 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 169.0701800 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 13525.6091
20 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 338.1402900 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 15216.3102
30 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 507.21031,000 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 16907.0113
40 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 676.280510,000 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 169070.1135
50 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 845.3506100,000 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 1690701.1349
60 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 1014.42071,000,000 Cups to Tablespoons (u.s. Customary) = 16907011.3495

Quarts to Cups

Quarts to CupsQuarts to Cups
1 quart = 4 cups10 quarts = 40 cups
1.5 quarts = 6 cups11 quarts = 44 cups
2 quarts = 8 cups12 quarts = 48 cups
3 quarts = 12 cups13 quarts = 52 cups
4 quarts = 16 cups14 quarts = 56 cups
5 quarts = 20 cups15 quarts = 60 cups
6 quarts = 24 cups16 quarts = 64 cups
7 quarts = 28 cups17 quarts = 68 cups
8 quarts = 32 cups18 quarts = 72 cups
9 quarts = 36 cups19 quarts = 76 cups
10 quarts = 40 cups20 quarts = 80 cups

Gallon (US) to Quarts (US)

Gallon (US) [gal (US)]Quart (US) [qt (US)]
0.01 gal (US)0.04 qt (US)
0.1 gal (US)0.4 qt (US)
1 gal (US)4 qt (US)
2 gal (US)8 qt (US)
3 gal (US)12 qt (US)
5 gal (US)20 qt (US)
10 gal (US)40 qt (US)
20 gal (US)80 qt (US)
50 gal (US)200 qt (US)
100 gal (US)400 qt (US)
1000 gal (US)4000 qt (US)

Pint (US) to Liter

Pint (US) [pt (US)]Liter [L, L]
0.01 pt (US)0.0047317647 L, l
0.1 pt (US)0.0473176473 L, l
1 pt (US)0.473176473 L, l
2 pt (US)0.946352946 L, l
3 pt (US)1.419529419 L, l
5 pt (US)2.365882365 L, l
10 pt (US)4.73176473 L, l
20 pt (US)9.46352946 L, l
50 pt (US)23.65882365 L, l
100 pt (US)47.3176473 L, l
1000 pt (US)473.176473 L, l

Pint (US) to Cup (US)

Pint (US) [pt (US)]Cup (US)
0.01 pt (US)0.02 cup (US)
0.1 pt (US)0.2 cup (US)
1 pt (US)2 cup (US)
2 pt (US)4 cup (US)
3 pt (US)6 cup (US)
5 pt (US)10 cup (US)
10 pt (US)20 cup (US)
20 pt (US)40 cup (US)
50 pt (US)100 cup (US)
100 pt (US)200 cup (US)
1000 pt (US)2000 cup (US)

Pint (US) to Quart (US)

Pint (US) [pt (US)]Quart (US) [qt (US)]
0.01 pt (US)0.005 qt (US)
0.1 pt (US)0.05 qt (US)
1 pt (US)0.5 qt (US)
2 pt (US)1 qt (US)
3 pt (US)1.5 qt (US)
5 pt (US)2.5 qt (US)
10 pt (US)5 qt (US)
20 pt (US)10 qt (US)
50 pt (US)25 qt (US)
100 pt (US)50 qt (US)
1000 pt (US)500 qt (US)

How to measure butter

Cups (US)SticksGramsTablespoons
¼ cup½ stick56.82 g4 tbsp
½ cup1 stick113.64 g8 tbsp
¾ cup1 ½ sticks170.46 g12 tbsp
1 cup2 sticks227.27 g16 tbsp
2 cups4 sticks454.55 g32 tbsp
3 cups6 sticks681.82 g48 tbsp
4 cups8 sticks909.09 g64 tbsp
5 cups10 sticks1136.36 g80 tbsp

Oven Temperatures

Gas markFahrenheitCelsiusVerbal
n/a150°66°Drying
n/a158°70°Drying
n/a175°79°Drying
n/a176°80°Drying
n/a194°90°Drying
1/4200°93°Very Slow/Very Low
1/4212°100°Very Slow/Very Low
1/4225°107°Very Slow/Very Low
1/4230°110°Very Slow/Very Low
1/2248°120°Very Slow/Very Low
1/2250°121°Very Slow/Very Low
1/2266°130°Very Slow/Very Low
1275°135°Slow/Low
1284°140°Slow/Low
2300°149°Slow/Low
2302°150°Slow/Low
3320°160°Moderately Slow/Warm
3325°163°Moderately Slow/Warm
3338°170°Moderately Slow/Warm
4350°177°Moderate/Medium
4356°180°Moderate/Medium
5374°190°Moderate/Moderately Hot
5375°191°Moderate/Moderately Hot
6392°200°Moderately Hot
6400°204°Moderately Hot
7425°218°Hot
7428°220°Hot
8446°230°Hot/Very Hot
8450°232°Hot/Very Hot
9464°240°Very Hot
9475°246°Very Hot
9482°250°Very Hot
10500°260°Extremely Hot
n/a518°270°Extremely Hot
n/a525°274°Extremely Hot

Fahrenheit to Celsius

CelsiumFahreheithCelsiumFahreheith
1050160320
1559165329
2068170338
2577175347
3086180356
3595185365
40104190374
45113195383
50122200392
55131205401
60140210410
65149215419
70158220428
75167225437
80176230446
85185235455
90194240464
95203245473
100212250482
105221255491
110230260500
115239265509
120248270518
125257275527
130266280536
135275285545
140284290554
145293295563
150302300572
155311305581
Note: conversions are rounded.

Yeast equivalent

Dry yeastFresh brewer’s yeastMother yeast
1 g3 g36 g
1.5 g5 g54 g
2 g6 g72 g
2.5 g8 g90 g
3 g9 g108 g
3.5g11g126 g
4 g12 g144 g
6 g18 g216 g
8 g24 g288 g
With the use of mother yeast, the quantities of water and flour also vary.

Protein and strength ( W ) of the flour

FLOUR TYPEFLOUR STRENGTH WPROTEIN PER 100g.P/L*FLOUR HYDRATION % USE
Weak 90/1309/10.50.4/0.550%Direct dough biscuits.
Medium130/17010/110.4/0.552/55%Grissini, Crac-kers .
Medium / Strong180/22010.5/11.50.4555/65%Common bread, ciabatta, direct dough, sandwich bread, pizzas, focaccias, rusks.
Strong220/24012/12.50.45/0.565/75%Baguette bread. common with direct dough, Maggiolini, ciabatta with direct dough and biga of 5/6 hours.
Extra Strong300/320130.5565/75%Processed bread, leavened pastry with 15-hour biga and direct dough.
Special330/40013.5/160.55/0.6Up to 90%Puffed bread, pandoro, panettone, long-fermented leavened products, pastries leavened with biga over 15 hours, bread for hamburgers.
*P/L = Dough strength and extensibility. Low P/L means very extensible and low strength (ratio of curve height to length). Five stages of the Chopin Alveograph test.

Butter to Peanut oil or Sunflower oil

Butter g.Oil g.
108
1512
2016
2520
3024
3528
4032
4536
5040
5544
6048
6552
7056
7560
8064
8568
9072
9576
108
10584
11088
11592
12096
125100
130104
135108
140112
145116
150120
155124
160128
165132
170136
175140
180144
185148
190152
195156
200160
205164
210168
215172
220176
225180
230184
235188
240192
245196
250200